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Tuesday, November 18, 2008

Susan:
Honey Bran Whole Wheat Sandwich Bread Recipe


A Whole Grain Loaf Even Diehard White Bread Fans Will Love

I'll admit that things have improved somewhat over the past several years, but for the most part bread still doesn't get the respect in the United States that it deserves—especially the poor sandwich loaf. Is there anything more depressing than a sandwich that is packed full of amazing stuff yet held in place by two totally disappointing slices of something that barely deserves to be called bread?

In a perfect world, both the filling and the bread would be wonderful, but I, for one, would much rather have a so-so filling surrounded by superior bread than the other way around. Bad bread can ruin even the best sandwich, and good bread can make it.

We're a very bread oriented household here on the farm, and we take our sandwiches seriously. I took it as a compliment when a houseguest once said, after polishing off one of the homegrown lamb salami sandwiches I'd packed for us to eat while out running errands (I never leave the farm without food), "I'm so full. Your sandwiches are like a meal!" but at the same time part of me was thinking, Well, yeah. It was lunch.

Boring Old Tuna? Not on this Bread

A sandwich shouldn't be something you're forced to eat—it should be something you want to eat. And it doesn't have to be expensive or fancy to be fabulous. Start with nice ingredients and you'll end up with a very nice sandwich. Plain old peanut butter and jam? A perennial favorite around here. But the bread is freshly baked, the peanut butter and jam (reduced sugar—you can taste the fruit!) are organic, and the mandatory ice cold glass of milk served alongside came straight out of a happy Jersey cow who lives six miles down the road. In fact that's what I had for breakfast this morning. Open faced on one slice of lightly toasted Honey Bran Whole Wheat.

Lunch? Leftover roast chicken (locally raised on pasture and organic grains) topped with soft and sweet slices of roasted onions (both heated ever so slightly), a sprinkling of salt and freshly ground pepper, a thick smear of mayonnaise (I've always been a Best Foods/Hellman's girl), and plenty of lettuce. More of the Honey Bran Bread. Maybe toasted, maybe not. Make the bread, make the sandwich. Make a meal.

Crusty, freeform artisan breads are popping up all over, but the sandwich bread section at most supermarkets still remains a disappointing (and sometimes frightening) place. How can ingredients with 22 letters belong in a loaf of bread? And why is Oroweat not spelled Orowheat? Is it like creme and cheez, which don't contain cream or cheese?

The sandwich solution? Set aside a couple of hours every week or two and bake your own loaves. It's easier than you think, tastier than you can imagine, and costs less than the storebought equivalent—that is if you could actually find a storebought equivalent. You'll have friends and family singing your praises, and your sandwiches will never be the same. All because of a simple loaf of bread.



Susan's Honey Bran Whole Wheat Bread
Makes 3 large loaves, about 36 ounces each

When it comes to baking bread, my motto is If you have friends or a freezer, never bake just one loaf at a time. It only takes a few more minutes of work to bake two or three loaves, and homemade bread freezes beautifully.

This is a variation of my popular
Farmhouse White, which is the kind of simple, scrumptious loaf people tend to imagine apron-clad grandmothers baking. Farmhouse White is also almost foolproof, which makes it a great beginner's loaf. I realize that in these health conscious days white bread isn't for everyone, but if you've had disappointing, doorstop-like whole grain baking experiences in the past, you might want to bake up a batch or two of the basic recipe first and then start making it healthier.

Farmhouse White is open to an infinite number of interpretations, and this is my latest favorite variation. It also makes wonderful dinner rolls and burger buns. It's not 100% whole grain and uses white whole wheat flour, which means it's a lighter, easier dough to work with and also rises beautifully, while still offering plenty of whole grain goodness, especially with the 2 cups of bran tossed in.

You don't have to weigh your ingredients when baking bread, but a digital kitchen scale really does make baking and cooking a whole lot easier. It's also nice to be able to weigh your dough as you're dividing it into loaves (or rolls) so you know they're the same size. I am loving my new
Oxo Good Grips Kitchen Scale: it weighs up to 11 pounds, lets you pull the display out from the base so you can weigh really large bowls (so cool), and was recently voted #1 by America's Test Kitchen, the people who publish Cook's Illustrated magazine. Can you say incredibly useful, under $50 holiday gift?

Bake your bread in 8" x 4" pans if you want the rustic look of taller loaves with mushroom-shaped tops (like in the photo above), or 9" x 5" pans if you prefer shorter, more square-shaped slices (like the tuna sandwich photo). I can't say enough good things about
these Chicago Metallic commercial loaf pans. For the price of a few loaves of bread they're definitely worth the investment—and come with a 25-year warranty. What they call a 1-pound pan is basically an 8-inch, and the 1-1/2 pound pan is equivalent to a 9-inch.

As always, I urge you to seek out
local and organic ingredients whenever possible. I've found that organic flour makes a big difference when baking bread, and it often only costs a few more cents per loaf. Look for organic flours and brans in the bulk section of natural food stores.

If you don't have bread flour for this recipe, just use more all-purpose flour. Increase the honey to 1/2 cup for a slightly sweeter loaf. I like to bake all my breads, including those in loaf pans, on a baking stone, as I find it bakes them more evenly and gives the bottoms a nicer crust (and it also simulates the ceramic deck in the 7-foot wide bread oven in my
someday-bread-bakery-to-be), but it definitely isn't necessary.

4 cups | 1 lb-4 oz | 568 g all-purpose flour
2 cups | 10-1/4 oz | 290 g bread flour
1 cup | 4-1/4 oz | 122 g oat bran
1 cup | 3-3/4 oz | 109 g wheat bran
1-1/2 Tablespoons | 1/8 oz | 17 g instant yeast
2 Tablespoons | 30 ml canola oil or melted butter
1/3 cup | 3-5/8 oz |102 g honey
5 cups | 48 fluid oz lukewarm milk (about 85 degrees F)
4 cups | 1lb-5 oz | 604 g white whole wheat flour
2 Tablespoons | 30 ml salt

Mixing and fermentation
In a very large bowl, stir together the all-purpose flour, bread flour, oat bran, wheat bran, and yeast (I use a wooden spoon). Make a small well in the middle of the flour mixture and pour in the canola oil, the honey, and then the milk. Mix well, then continue to stir vigorously, slowly adding 1 cup of the white whole wheat flour at a time, until you've added 4 cups, or until you have a soft, slightly sticky dough. This should take a few minutes.

Turn the dough out onto a floured surface and knead for about 6 or 7 minutes, adding more flour as necessary to keep the dough from sticking to your hands or the work surface.

Place the mixing bowl over the dough, and let it rest for 20 minutes. This rest period is called the autolyse. (You can read more about autolyse in the sidebar on my
Farmhouse White recipe post.)

Remove the bowl, flatten out the dough with your hands, and sprinkle about half of the salt over it. Begin kneading the salt into the dough. After a few turns, sprinkle on the rest of the salt and continue to knead for 5 to 7 minutes, until the salt is completely incorporated and the dough is soft and smooth.

Place the dough in a large plastic straight sided container with a snap-on lid. With masking tape or a felt tip pen, mark the spot on the container that the dough will reach when it has doubled in volume. Set it somewhere that is preferably between 70F and 78F for about one hour. Ideally, the dough should also be between 70F and 78F. It's easy to check the temperature of your dough and ingredients with an inexpensive
instant read thermometer.

When the dough is ready to be shaped, you should be able to push a floured finger deep into it and leave an indentation that doesn't spring back. Unless your dough is rising in a straight-sided container, it can be difficult to judge whether it has "doubled in size," which is the guideline most recipes use. I find the finger poking method to be more reliable.

Shaping and final rise (proof)
Turn the risen dough out onto a lightly floured work surface, flattening gently with your hands to break up any large air bubbles. Divide the dough into three equal pieces.

Shape the dough into loaves and dust the tops with flour. There are dozens of ways to do this; instructions on how I like to shape my sandwich loaves can be found
in this post. Place loaves seam side down in greased loaf pans (I've become addicted to baking spray—so convenient.)

If desired, an hour before baking, place baking stone in the oven and heat to 375 degrees.

Cover the loaves with a damp tea towel and let them rise for 45 to 60 minutes. The dough should rise well above the rim of the pans, and when you lightly poke it with a floured finger it should spring back just a little.

Bake at 375 degrees for 40 minutes or until the loaves are golden brown and the bottoms sound hollow if tapped (you can carefully pop one out of the pan and put it back in if it's not quite done). Remove immediately from pans and let cool on a wire rack. Try to wait at least 40 minutes before cutting into a loaf, as it continues to bake while cooling. Store at room temperature or freeze in zipper freezer bags. Make sure loaves are completely cooled before sealing in bags.

Still have more flour left?
Check out all the other
sandwich bread recipes on A Year In Bread.

© Copyright 2008 AYearInBread.com, the bread baking blog where on more than one occasion we've happily eaten sandwiches (on homemade bread of course) for three meals in one day.

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Friday, September 05, 2008

Susan: Easy Rosemary Focaccia (Flatbread) Recipe


Homemade Focaccia Can Be Quite Impressive Looking

Focaccia is a tasty, easy to make, incredibly versatile Italian flatbread that I discovered very late in life—like about 8 months ago. I tried my friend Stephen's quick rosemary focaccia while researching bread recipes for an article I was working on and instantly fell in love. Basically a cross between thick pizza crust and bread, focaccia makes great burgers or sandwiches but is quite tasty eaten on its own or alongside a meal. The olive oil in the dough adds a pleasant flavor and gives the bread a nice texture.

There are a zillion toppings and flavors of focaccia, from the basic olive oil and sprinkling of salt variety to complicated tomato, onion, potato, herb, vegetable, and cheese topped versions that turn it into more of a thick crust pizza. Feel free to experiment with whatever ingredients you have on hand and whatever strikes your fancy. Making focaccia should be fun!


No Matter How You Slice It, Homemade Focaccia Is Always Delicious

I've been meaning to move beyond rosemary but have been perfecting this recipe instead, though I'm looking forward to topping some with fresh tomatoes now that my kitchen garden is finally full of them. The sprinkling of cheese on the top adds a nice flavor and looks pretty, too. I love the addition of a little white wine in the dough, but you can substitute more water instead.

Stephen's recipe calls for mixing the dough in a food processor, but I found it easier (and safer) to simply knead it by hand.

If you don't have a baking/pizza stone, just bake your focaccia on a heavy duty baking sheet. My apologies for not listing the ingredients by weight as well as volume like we usually do.

Are you a fellow focaccia fan? What's your favorite way to make it or enjoy it? If you've written about focaccia on your own blog, you're welcome to leave a link to your post in the comments section below.


Focaccia Makes Great 'Buns'—Lamb Burger Recipe is on Farmgirl Fare

Susan's Simple Rosemary Focaccia
Makes 2 large

4 to 6 cups organic bread flour (all-purpose will work, too)
1 teaspoon instant yeast
1-1/2 cups water
1/3 cup extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for drizzling on top
1/3 cup dry white wine (or water)
4 Tablespoons chopped fresh rosemary, divided
2 teaspoons salt
Few handfuls freshly grated Pecorino Romano or other hard cheese

Combine 4 cups bread flour and yeast in a large bowl. Stir in water and mix until a soft, sticky dough forms, adding a little more flour if necessary.

Cover with a damp tea towel and let rest 20 minutes.

Mix in olive oil, white wine, 2 Tablespoons rosemary, and salt. Stir in enough flour to make a soft dough. Turn dough out onto a generously floured surface and begin to knead, sprinkling with more flour as needed to keep dough from sticking to your work surface and hands. Knead for 7 to 8 minutes.

Place the dough in a straight sided plastic container with a snap on lid and let rise until doubled, about 1 to 1-1/2 hours. The ideal room/dough temperature for rising dough is about 75 degrees.

After 30 minutes, place a baking stone in the oven and heat to 450 degrees.

Scrape the dough out of the container onto a lightly floured work surface and divide it into two balls. Place the dough balls on pieces of unbleached parchment paper and flatten each one into a disk or oval about 1/2" thick. Note: I can fit two ovals (but not two rounds) on my rectangular baking stone at one time. If you can only bake one focaccia at a time, set the other one in a cool place or the refrigerator while the first one bakes; or you can always cut the recipe in half.

Generously drizzle the dough with olive oil and use your fingers to spread it evenly, then dimple the dough all over with the pads of your fingers and scatter the remaining 2 Tablespoons of rosemary and the Pecorino Romano over it.

Cover focaccia with a damp tea towel or plastic wrap and let rise for about 30 minutes, or until the dough springs back slowly when you press a finger into it.

Slide the focaccia onto the hot baking stone and bake 10 minutes, then lower the temperature to 375 degrees and bake for another 15 minutes, or until the crust is golden. Cool on a wire rack 5 to 10 minutes before serving. Focaccia is best when eaten the same day it's baked, but it freezes beautifully.

Related posts:
Kevin's Grape & Rosemary Focaccia from Local Breads
Susan's Rosemary Feta Lamb Burgers on Rosemary Focaccia

© Copyright 2008 AYearInBread.com, the bread baking blog where we're celebrating the arrival of September (and the fact that it's no longer 88 degrees in the kitchen!) by diving into the flour bins and cranking up the oven.

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Saturday, August 16, 2008

Sandwich Loaf Bread Recipes on A Year in Bread

Susan's Farmhouse White - A Classic Sandwich Loaf

Welcome new visitors and hello old friends! Just in time for back-to-school, here are links to all the sandwich bread recipes we've posted so far on A Year in Bread. What could be better than sending your kids (or yourself!) off for the day with a lunch that includes a scrumptious sandwich made on homemade bread? We certainly can't think of anything.

But what, you ask, about new recipes, promised recipes, and the fact that nothing whatsoever has been happening around here lately? Well, Beth and I have been dreaming and scheming, plotting and planning - and baking of course! - and should hopefully be back to posting regularly again soon. (I know, I know, you've heard this from us before, but this time we really mean it. I hope.)

In the meantime, why not try some of these breads out and let us know what you think. Don't forget to check the comments section of each post for answers to questions about the recipes and responses from other bakers.

Susan's Farmhouse White (for the quintessential BLT or PBJ)
Beth's Potato Bread (certified kid-friendly)
Kevin's Sour Cream Bread (wonderfully rich)
Beth's Honey wheatBerry Bread (miles above the storebought version)
Susan's Whole Grain Cottage Cheese Bread (good tasting and good for you)
Kevin's Sandwich Rye (hello, Reuben!)

Bored by perfectly shaped slices? These freeform loaves can all make heavenly sandwich fare:
Parisian Daily Baguettes (ready to devour in under 4 hours)
Italian Rosemary Raisin Bread (I love it toasted and topped with sharp cheddar & apricot jam)
Susan's No Knead Italiano Bread (great for grilled cheese)

Still not sandwich satisfied?
Beth says her Onion Cheddar Breadsticks dough makes "absolutely great loaves. Just divide in half and shape into loaves instead of breadsticks." And my Oatmeal Toasting Bread has received rave reviews both on and offline. Have a sweet tooth? Don't miss Beth's Cinnamon Spice Pecan Swirl version.

© Copyright 2008 AYearInBread.com, the bread baking blog where we know that a sandwich makes a meal, and bread makes the sandwich.

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Monday, May 05, 2008

obsessions: oat flour

Before.
rolled oats
Organic rolled oats.

After
oat flour
Organic rolled oat flour.

Process in food processor for a minute or so. Substitute for about 1/3-1/2 of the flour in recipes that aren't dependent on gluten, like scones or pancakes. You may need to increase the liquid in some recipes just a bit, although it is not consistent.

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Sunday, May 04, 2008

We're Still Here - And Still Baking!



Rumors of A Year In Bread's demise have been greatly exaggerated. Just think of our unaccounted for absence in bread baking terms. The yeast isn't dead - it's more like the dough is fermenting really, really slowly. And when that warm and crusty loaf finally does come out of the oven, it'll be better than ever before.

In the meantime, things don't look as good for this little guy. We may be big proponents of baking everything from scratch, but we couldn't help feeling a little deflated at this news. Word spread quickly, but just in case you haven't heard. . .

There has been a sad passing. The Pillsbury Doughboy died yesterday of a yeast infection and trauma complications from repeated pokes in the belly. He was 71.

Doughboy was buried in a lightly greased coffin. Dozens of celebrities turned out to pay their respects, including Mrs. Butterworth, Hungry Jack, the California Raisins, Betty Crocker, the Hostess Twinkies, and Captain Crunch. The grave site was piled high with flours.

Aunt Jemima delivered the eulogy and lovingly described Doughboy as a man who never knew how much he was kneaded. Doughboy rose quickly in show business, but his later life was filled with turnovers. He was not considered a very smart cookie, wasting much of his dough on half-baked schemes. Despite being a little flaky at times, he still was a crusty old man and was considered a positive roll model for millions.

Doughboy is survived by his wife Play Dough, two children, John Dough and Jane Dough, plus they had one in the oven. He is also survived by his elderly father, Pop Tart.

The funeral was held at 350 for about 20 minutes.


If this made you smile for even a brief second, please rise to the occasion and take time to pass it on and share that smile with someone else who may be having a crumby day and kneads it.
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Tuesday, April 01, 2008

Question Of The Day:
Can A Sandwich Loaf Be Bread Porn?


Fiddling With Farmhouse White: Susan's New Honey Bran Bread

You may have noticed that it's been a little quiet around here at A Year In Bread. We didn't plan to all go MIA at the same time, but sometimes life and all its busyness get in the way of bread blogging. Two of us actually have good reasons for our absence. Beth has been diligently meeting deadlines for her upcoming cookbook about cooking with kids, and Kevin snagged himself a job as the new Cooking For Two guide at about.com. A big congratulations to them both! And our sincere apologies to those of you who left comments asking us questions that were never answered.

Meanwhile I'm still using the same old excuses: lambing season, new construction, and the usual craziness of life on a 240-acre farm full of critters. I've also been trying to recover from the sticker shock of skyrocketing wheat prices - and, as they continue to climb, realizing that this is a really bad time to be in the middle of building a wholesale bread bakery. Crap.

Of course we're still posting regularly on our personal food blogs, too: Beth is at kitchenMage, Kevin is Seriously Good, and I have Farmgirl Fare and In My Kitchen Garden.

We definitely slipped off of our baking schedule during the past few months, but the good news is that even though our 'year' is technically over, A Year In Bread most definitely is not. We're still up to our elbows in powdered gold flour and plan to stay that way. In fact, the rising cost of bread means that now is a better time than ever to vamp up your own bread baking efforts. Homemade bread will always cost less and taste better than storebought (except for those brick-like beginners' loaves, but our goal is to keep you from baking any of those).


A Little Bran & It's A Whole New Loaf - That's The Beauty Of Bread

So stay tuned and check back because we have lots of delicious plans on the rise, including my overdue 'small breads with cheese' post (to go with Kevin's Gougères and Beth's Onion Cheddar Breadsticks), the latest takes on my popular Farmhouse White, plus bread baking tips and tricks, book reviews and giveaway contests, bread-related news and sites from around the world, and of course plenty of the bread porn so many of you crave. Who knows, we might even get to those sourdough starter lessons we've been promising you for months. Whatever happens, you know it'll be lots of fun.

Are you ready, breadie? Then come bake bread for another year with us!
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Friday, February 15, 2008

Beth: Onion Cheddar Breadsticks Recipe

onion cheddar breadsticks
When I was a young'un, I moved from "Baja Oregon" to a very small coastal town in southwest Washington. A town where the locals joked, in some cases bragged, that, upon arriving, you should turn back your clock 20 years - to the '50s. (um, no) A town where, in the only 'ahead of their time' moment I witnessed there, they hated Calif…er, Baja Oregonians with a vengeance.

Well, mostly.

Some folks (read: young men, sadly, with an emphasis on the young) were utterly fascinated by the strange creature in their midst and vacillated between semi-awe and hormonal stupidity. The strange creature, being a child of the coolest artistic little beach towns in Baja Oregon, thought this was mildly amusing behavior for about 15 minutes.

I arrived in late-spring and my first summer there was, to put it mildly, not my best year. Two things saved me that wet, foggy summer. The first was a job at the local pizzeria, where Gina, a wise-cracking New Jersey girl — everyone swore we were sisters — taught me to toss rounds of dough high in the air and, much harder, catch them again. She also let me play with the brick oven. I loved Gina.

The second bit of salvation arrived one night when a guy I had dated a few times introduced me to his best friend's girlfriend saying, "Stay away from her." (um, no) When we got away to the bathroom (maybe this is why we go in pairs) we discovered we had both gotten the same marching orders. We broke up with the guys and have been best buds ever since. Duh.

onion cheddar breadsticks

This bread, made in loaves, was Becky's favorite. I baked some every week or so for years and years. Then Becky and I lost touch. I also mostly stopped baking this bread. Both sad things.

I recently found Becky again via the marvels of the Internet and invited her down to visit. The first thing she said, after a huge hug, was, "Did you make my favorite bread?" Of course, I had. And an extra loaf to take home. I believe she turned to her husband and said, "told ya!" but I may be imagining that part.

Onion Cheddar Breadsticks

Ingredient US Volume Metric Volume US Weight Metric Weight
onion diced 1 large
olive oil for cooking onions
instant yeast 4 1/2 tsp 23 ml 1/2 oz 14 g
water 1 1/2 cup 350 ml 12 oz 335 g
bread flour 6 cups 1.45 liters 27 oz 750 g
milk 1 cup 235 ml 8 oz 225 g
butter 1/4 cup 60 ml 2 oz 55 g
cheddar cheese grated 2 cups 475 ml 9 oz 250 g
salt 2 tsp 10 ml 1/2 oz 15 g

Notes:
This bread can also be made as loaves or dinner rolls. Shape the dough as desired, let rise until doubled in size and bake ~20-25 min for rolls, ~40-45 min for loaves.

Half an hour before mixing the dough scald the milk (or bring it barely to a boil in the microwave if you prefer), add the butter and set aside to cool.

Chop the onions into small pieces. Heat a frying pan over medium heat. Pour in enough olive oil to barely coat the bottom of the pan. Add the onions and sauté for 5-10 minutes, until they start to brown around the edges and look like this. Scrape the onions and oil into a bowl and set aside to cool. (This accomplishes two things: brings out wonderful complex flavors in the onion and reduces the amount of water in them. Compare the amount of onions before and after cooking. The amount of flour you need depends partly on how much water cooks out of the onions. Go figure.)

In mixing bowl, combine water, yeast, 2 cups of bread flour and mix for about 1 minute, just enough to make a wet mess. Set aside to rest until the milk is cool.

Have a cup of tea and come back in half an hour.

Mixing the dough
Add the cooled milk/butter, onions, and cheese to the mixing bowl along with 3 more cups of flour. Mix well, adding the last cup of flour a bit at a time until a softish dough forms. Cover the bowl and let the dough rest for twenty minutes.

Turn the dough out onto a well-floured counter and knead by hand for 7-10 minutes. (If you are using a machine, mix on medium for ~3-4 minutes, adding some of the last cup of flour if needed, before turning out on floured counter and kneading for a minute or two.) The dough should be smooth and elastic.

Place dough in clean bowl, cover and let rise until doubled in bulk.

Shaping breadsticks

cutting onion cheddar breadsticks

Divide dough in half, set aside one piece. Stretch the dough into a rough rectangle, letting it rest if the gluten is too tight and it springs back.

Cut dough into 3/4 inch wide strips using a knife, pizza cutter (they roll easily), or, my favorite, a plastic putty knife. Place breadsticks on a parchment lined baking sheet, either straight or twisted. Cover and let rise until doubled in size.

Baking
Preheat oven to 350F (175C). Bake for 15 minutes. They should be golden brown, but will still be soft. They crisp up a bit as they cool and are best within a couple of hours of baking.
Note:
I just said these were best eaten the same day they are baked — maybe nabbed while still warm and eaten while running away from the baker. This is a fairly large recipe, however, because I usually make these for parties... meaning that I almost never bake them the same day as they will be eaten. I bake the day before or, if earlier, I freeze the baked breadsticks. They are small enough to go directly from the freezer to a 350F (175C) oven for ~5 minutes to thaw and crisp them up before serving. The room temperature ones only take a minute or two to warm up.

Flickr set: Onion Cheddar Breadsticks

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